Credit Compression: The Story for 2024

December 5, 2024

Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan High Yield Index Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan High Yield Index

Low-quality credit has materially outperformed this year, following a strong 2023. In today’s Chart of the Week, the total returns for the CCC cohort exceeded BB bonds by over 1000 basis points (bps), according to the J.P. Morgan High Yield Index. CCC credit spreads tightened an impressive 201 bps per the J.P. Morgan High Yield Index, compared to 45 bps and 63 bps for BB and B, respectively.1 In other words, the junkier the better, in terms of alpha generation.

During the third quarter, as bullish sentiment gained momentum, the distressed part of the market — which had lagged during the first half of the year — started to catch up. These included some of the largest names in the index, such as DISH Network Corporation, CommScope, Lumen Technologies, Inc. and Altice USA. Liability management exercises (distressed exchanges) enabled many of these and other overlevered companies to avoid messy bankruptcies, causing the yield of newly exchanged and existing bonds in their capital structures to rally. 

Key Takeaway

The market is set to exit the year on a solid fundamental and technical footing. Despite the massive compression in the market and some of the tightest high-yield spreads in almost 20 years,2 it is difficult to ignore the bullish macroeconomic narrative. There have been similar periods of calm in the mid-1990s and mid -2000s,3 reminding us spreads can remain tight for an extended period. As such, valuation (tight spreads) may not be a good predictor of short-term returns. I expect another positive year — a catalyst other than snug valuations will be needed to break the trend. At the index level, there is little opportunity to differentiate both in terms of quality and sector. With limited dispersion expected in 2025, it may be a true credit pickers market.

 

Sources:

1-2Bloomberg

3J.P. Morgan

Tags: Credit spreads | Bonds | Yield spreads | Valuations | Credit markets | high yield bonds

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